Kinsler, Grant https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-4665
Fagan, Caitlin
Li, Haiyin
Kaster, Jessica
Dunne, Maggie
Vander Velde, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-6773
Boe, Ryan H.
Shaffer, Sydney https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-9886
Herlyn, Meenhard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-0739
Raj, Arjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-6960
Heyman, Yael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-7202
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (T32-CA-009140)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (T32HG000046)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007170)
American Cancer Society (RSG-23-1152597-01-CDP)
Samuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation
Melanoma Research Alliance
John Templeton Foundation (63532)
Mark Foundation
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: A.R. receives royalties related to Stellaris RNA FISH probes. A.R. serves on the scientific advisory board of Spatial Genomics. All other authors declare no competing interests.