Lambert, Gerard G.
Crespo, Emmanuel L.
Murphy, Jeremy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-8548
Turner, Kevin L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-7079
Gershowitz, Emily
Cunningham, Michaela https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6475-0379
Boassa, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-4139
Luong, Selena
Celinskis, Dmitrijs
Allen, Justine J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-4226
Venn, Stephanie
Zhu, Yunlu
Karadas, Mürsel
Chen, Jiakun
Marisca, Roberta
Gelnaw, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-796X
Nguyen, Daniel K.
Hu, Junru
Sprecher, Brittany N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-3834
Tree, Maya O.
Orcutt, Richard
Heydari, Daniel
Bell, Aidan B.
Torreblanca-Zanca, Albertina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-6093
Hakimi, Ali
Czopka, Tim
Shoham, Shy
Nagel, Katherine I.
Schoppik, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-9632
Andrade, Arturo
Lipscombe, Diane
Moore, Christopher I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-1602
Hochgeschwender, Ute
Shaner, Nathan C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-0769
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21EY030716)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01GM121944)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01CA279813)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21EY036659)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R34DA059500)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01NS120832)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01NS099709)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01NS120832)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01NS099709)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01NS120832)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U01NS099709)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (F32NS134617)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21NS115437)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R34DA059500)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R34DA059500)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01MH124811)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (1707352)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (2208914)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (1707352)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (1707352)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (1707352)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (1464686)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (1464686)
Paul G. Allen Family Foundation (Allen Discovery Center for Neurobiology in Changing Environments)
Brown University (OVPR seed award)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.