Fadini, Alisia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-9124
Li, Minhuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-7533
McCoy, Airlie J.
Banjara, Suresh
Okumura, Hiroki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-9634
Napier, Eve
Fontana, Pietro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-3784
Khan, Amir R.
Jovine, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-6946
Terwilliger, Thomas C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0320
Read, Randy J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-0047
Hekstra, Doeke R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-9223
AlQuraishi, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-1322
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Change Date: 28 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This paper was originally published under a standard Springer Nature license (© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.). It is now available as an open-access paper under an CC-BY 4.0 licence, © The Author(s).
Competing interests
: M.A. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of Cyrus Biotechnology, Deep Forest Sciences, Nabla Bio, Oracle Therapeutics and Achira. The other authors declare no competing interests.