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Unsupervised transfer learning enables multi-animal tracking without training annotation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-026-03051-8

Published Online: 2026-05-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Yixin

Zhang, Qi

Zhang, Yuanlong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-1973
Fan, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1860-3729
Lu, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-8756
Xu, Xinhong

Li, Xinyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-5448
Li, Ziwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-989X
Wu, Jiamin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-1026
Dai, Qionghai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-3061
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-04
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Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.