Wang, Zuhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-4818
Liu, Yiwen
Wang, Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0989-2225
Liu, Xiangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-9238
Deng, Wulan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7128
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Competing interests
: A CN patent (CN119477965B) has been granted describing the SMLDM reported in this work; W.D., Z.W. and Y.L. are the co-inventors. The other authors declare no competing interests.