Appleton, Evan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-5913
Korover, Nataly
Hong, Kyunghee
Ambriz-Peña, Xochitl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-9682
Tanaka, Yoshiaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-9374
Ashkenazy-Titelman, Asaf
Rasmussen-Ivey, Cody
Rodríguez-Caycedo, Cristina
Bhide, Ketaki
Bai, Hao
Queiroz, Ana
Nelson, Jorgen W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-2460
Rathod, Grishma
Morgan, Miles
Mastracci, Anthony
Nelson, Theodore M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-0444
Knox, Gregory https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9442-5641
McNutt, Brody
Malviya, Nandini
Zhang, Kairui
Kowalczyk, Amanda
Bow, Austin
McLendon, Bryan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3163-3372
Slamecka, Jaroslav https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-3223
Ryon, Krista
Proszynski, Jackie
Houerbi, Nadia
Kleinman, Ashley S.
Poon, Chi-Lam
Kiso, Wendy
James, Matt
Park, In-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-1293
Gray, Charlie
Pearson, Virginia R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-613X
Mason, Christopher E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1642
Cantarel, Brandi L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-4478
Koehler, Karl R.
Shapiro, Beth
Kehler, James
Lamm, Ben
Church, George https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-9969
Hysolli, Eriona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-7169
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Competing interests
: E.H., E.A., K.H., C.R.-C., B.L., N.K. and C.R.-I. are inventors on patents and patent applications on the use of elephant and rock hyrax iPS cells, owned by Colossal Biosciences. E.H., K.H., C.R.-C., C.R.-I., H.B., X.A.-P., G.R., G.K., M.M., N.M., K.Z., J.K., A.B., B.M., B.C., M.J., C.E.M., B.L. and E.A. are shareholders of Colossal Biosciences. E.A., C.R.-C., K.B., X.A.-P., A.K., A.B., B.M., B.C., M.J., B.L. and E.H. are shareholders of FormBio. Y.T. has a consulting agreement involving cash/stock with Colossal Biosciences. G.C. is a founder of Colossal Biosciences and others; full disclosure for G.C. is available at . The other authors declare no competing interests.