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Funding for this research was provided by:
Rose Hills and Noyce Foundation, the Joan and Sandy Weill Foundation, Susan and Bill Oberndorf, Ron Conway, Graham and Christina Spencer, and the William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation.
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671, 5U01DC018671)
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency
Rose Hills and Noyce Foundation, the Joan and Sandy Weill Foundation, Susan and Bill Oberndorf, Ron Conway, Graham and Christina Spencer, and the William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation. NSF GFRP
The Joan and Sandy Weill Foundation, Susan and Bill Oberndorf, Ron Conway, Graham and Christina Spencer, and the William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation.
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (F30DC021872)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2024
Accepted: 29 January 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Competing interests
: K.T.L., J.R.L., D.A.M., E.F.C. and G.K.A. are inventors of pending provisional University of California, San Francisco, patent applications relevant to the neural decoding approaches used in this work. G.K.A. and E.F.C. are inventors on patent application PCT/US2020/028926, D.A.M. and E.F.C. are inventors on patent application PCT/US2020/043706, and E.F.C. is an inventor on patent US9905239B2, which are broadly relevant to the neural decoding approaches in this work. E.F.C. is a cofounder of, and D.A.M. is a director at, Echo Neurotechnologies. The other authors declare no competing interests.