Updates are available Correction dated 2025-10-27
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-02133-8
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Authors
Koromina, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-082X
Ravi, Ashvin
Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia
Schilder, Brian M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-2191
Humphrey, Jack https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6620
Braun, Alice
Bigdeli, Tim
Chatzinakos, Chris
Coombes, Brandon J.
Kim, Jaeyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-7907
Liu, Xiaoxi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-8613
Terao, Chikashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-4095
O’Connell, Kevin S.
Adams, Mark J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-6018
Adolfsson, Rolf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-8473
Alda, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-3944
Alfredsson, Lars https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-6697
Andlauer, Till F. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-5889
Andreassen, Ole A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568
Antoniou, Anastasia
Baune, Bernhard T.
Bengesser, Susanne
Biernacka, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-4440
Boehnke, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-7754
Bosch, Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-183X
Cairns, Murray J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-2538
Carr, Vaughan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-5804
Casas, Miquel
Catts, Stanley
Cichon, Sven
Corvin, Aiden https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-4089
Craddock, Nicholas
Dafnas, Konstantinos
Dalkner, Nina
Dannlowski, Udo
Degenhardt, Franziska
Di Florio, Arianna
Dikeos, Dimitris
Fellendorf, Frederike Tabea
Ferentinos, Panagiotis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-5623
Forstner, Andreas J.
Forty, Liz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-8414
Frye, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-4215
Fullerton, Janice M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4490
Gawlik, Micha
Gizer, Ian R.
Gordon-Smith, Katherine
Green, Melissa J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-4874
Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria
Guzman-Parra, José https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-6435
Hahn, Tim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-3795
Henskens, Frans https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-5630
Hillert, Jan
Jablensky, Assen V.
Jones, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-8334
Jones, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-5889
Jonsson, Lina
Kelsoe, John R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-2333
Kircher, Tilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-2625
Kirov, George
Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
Kogevinas, Manolis
Landén, Mikael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6451
Leboyer, Marion https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3697
Lenger, Melanie
Lissowska, Jolanta
Lochner, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-3704
Loughland, Carmel
MacIntyre, Donald J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-1335
Martin, Nicholas G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-8020
Maratou, Eirini
Mathews, Carol A.
Mayoral, Fermin
McElroy, Susan L.
McGregor, Nathaniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-4993
McIntosh, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4588
McQuillin, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-2240
Michie, Patricia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-8519
Mitchell, Philip B.
Moutsatsou, Paraskevi
Mowry, Bryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-5645
Müller-Myhsok, Bertram
Myers, Richard M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-676X
Nenadić, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-7473
Nievergelt, Caroline M.
Nöthen, Markus M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2464
Nurnberger, John
’Donovan, Michael O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-2379
’Donovan, Claire O.
Ophoff, Roel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-6457
Owen, Michael J.
Pantelis, Christos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0238
Pato, Carlos
Pato, Michele T.
Patrinos, George P.
Pawlak, Joanna M.
Perlis, Roy H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-6757
Porichi, Evgenia
Posthuma, Danielle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-2365
Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-0350
Reif, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-634X
Reininghaus, Eva Z.
Ribasés, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-1116
Rietschel, Marcella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-6149
Schall, Ulrich
Schofield, Peter R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-9662
Schulze, Thomas G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-2975
Scott, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-5084
Scott, Rodney J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-3404
Serretti, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-3759
Smoller, Jordan W.
Świątkowska, Beata
Soler Artigas, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-1107
Stein, Dan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
Streit, Fabian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-4339
Toma, Claudio
Tooney, Paul
Vawter, Marquis P.
Vieta, Eduard
Vincent, John B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-2519
Waldman, Irwin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-1837
Weickert, Cynthia Shannon
Weickert, Thomas
Witt, Stephanie H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-1468
Hong, Kyung Sue
Ikeda, Masashi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-2449
Iwata, Nakao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-6076
Won, Hong-Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-0552
Edenberg, Howard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9690
Ripke, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-835X
Raj, Towfique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-5704
Coleman, Jonathan R. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-0944
Mullins, Niamh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-839X
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2023
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Change Date: 27 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-025-02133-8
Competing interests
: O.A.A. has served as a speaker for Janssen, Lundbeck and Sunovion, and as a consultant for Cortechs.ai. S.K.S. has served as speaker for Janssen, Takeda and Medice Arzneimittel Puetter GmbH & CoKG. E.V. has received grants and served as consultant, advisor or CME speaker for the following entities (unrelated to the present work): AB-Biotics, Abbott, AbbVie, Adamed, Angelini, Biogen, Biohaven, Boehringer Ingelheim, Casen-Recordati, Celon, Compass, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma, Ethypharm, Ferrer, Gedeon Richter, GH Research, Glaxo Smith-Kline, Idorsia, Janssen, Johnson & Johnson, Lundbeck, Newron, Novartis, Organon, Otsuka, Rovi, Sage, Sanofi-Aventis, Sunovion, Takeda and Viatris. P.B.M. has received remuneration from Janssen (Australia) and Sanofi (Hangzhou) for lectures, and Janssen (Australia) for advisory board membership. M.O.D. and M.J.O. have received grants from Akrivia Health and Takeda Pharmaceuticals for work unrelated to this project. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
