Hardcastle, Kiah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-9290
Marshall, Jesse D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6712
Gellis, Amanda
Klibaite, Ugne
Bhatia, Cheshta
Wang, William L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-2415
Chalyshkan, Selimzhan
Ölveczky, Bence P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2705
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research
Harvard Brain Science Initiative
Helen Hay Whitney Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1K99NS112597-01)
Simons Foundation
Article History
Received: 31 March 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.