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Authors
Hammo, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8754-8672
Wisser, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-2002
Cichon, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-9707
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM151160-01)
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (Chronic Pain Medicine Research)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
