Padawer-Curry, Jonah A.
Krentzman, Oliver J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-3700
Kuo, Chao-Cheng
Wang, Xiaodan
Bice, Annie R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-1902
Nicol, Ginger E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-6129
Snyder, Abraham Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-9627
Siegel, Joshua S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-3641
McCall, Jordan G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0664
Bauer, Adam Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-3209
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01NS126326)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (RF1AG07950301)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01NS102870)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (F99NS139512)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (T32EB014855)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (T32NS121881)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (T32NS121881)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01NS117899)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01NS135401)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2023
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Competing interests
: J.S.S. has received consulting fees from Forbes Manhattan. G.E.N. has received research support from Usona Institute (drug only). In the past 36 months, G.E.N. has received salary support from institutional grants supported by the National Center for Translational Sciences (NCATS) and the National Institute of Digestive and Diabetes and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); research support from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research and the Center for Holistic Interdisciplinary Research on Psychedelics (CHIRP) at Washington University. She has served as a Coinvestigator or Principal Investigator for studies funded by COMPASS Pathways, LB Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Usona Institute. These potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed and are managed by Washington University School of Medicine. The other authors declare no competing interests.