Zhu, Keying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-1532
Liu, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-1265
Min, Jin-Hong
Joshua, Vijay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-8180
Lin, Jianing
Li, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-1119
Kreutzmann, Judith C.
Guo, Yuxi
Xia, Wenlong
Mohammadi, Elyas
Pieber, Melanie
Suerth, Valerie
Xia, Yiming
Andrusivova, Zaneta
Hugnot, Jean-Philippe
Kanatani, Shigeaki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-4288
Uhlén, Per https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-1062
Lundeberg, Joakim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-1601
Li, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-7534
Fancy, Stephen P. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-8258
Sarlus, Heela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-9828
Harris, Robert A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-509X
Lund, Harald https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-0805
Funding for this research was provided by:
O. E. och Edla Johanssons Vetenskapliga Stiftelse
Loo och Hans Ostermans Stiftelse för Medicinsk Forskning
Neuroförbundet (F2023-0059)
Vetenskapsrådet (2024-02509)
Vetenskapsrådet (2023-06516)
Vetenskapsrådet (2021-01926)
Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning (PD21-0017)
Stiftelsen för ålderssjukdomar/ Foundation for Geriatric Diseases at Karolinska Institutet StratNeuro
ALS Foreningen-Alltid Litt Sterkere
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS128021)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS133891)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.