Mackey, Chase A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-9637
Duecker, Katharina
Neymotin, Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-5195
Dura-Bernal, Salvador
Haegens, Saskia
Barczak, Annamaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-1768
O’Connell, Monica N.
Jones, Stephanie R.
Ding, Mingzhou
Ghuman, Avniel S.
Schroeder, Charles E.
Article History
Received: 8 April 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Ethics statement
: All data were collected using procedures approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Nathan S. Kline Institute, and followed the guidelines set forth by the NKI IACUC and USDA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.