Funding for this research was provided by:
Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation (Klingenstein-Simons Award)
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Sloan Research Fellowship)
Center for Computational Neuroscience, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation - Internal Funds
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH126036)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (5R90DA060339-02)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.