Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-7448
Huang, Zhiyuan
Hsu, Yu-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-8938
Deme, Pragney
Frankenfield, Ashley M.
Wu, Suheng
Zhao, Xiaofeng
Liu, Honghe
Zhang, Tao
Alexander, Elizabeth J.
Liu, Mingming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-3678
Zhang, Yanjun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8531-6604
Wang, Haocheng
Zhou, Yixin
Monteiro, Mervyn J.
Hao, Ling
Haughey, Norman J.
Wang, Jiou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-8932
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS089616)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS110098)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS074324)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS128494)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS098243)
Target ALS (FS-2023-SBF-S6)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.