Ren, Jianxun
Jiang, Changqing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-8120
Zhang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7391
Dahmani, Louisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-6340
Shen, Lunhao
Zhang, Feng
Li, Shenshen
He, Changgeng
Yin, Yilin
Fu, Xiaoxuan
Huang, Jianting
Long, Yang
Liu, Dantong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8282-5058
Guo, Yi
Liu, Yiming
Xu, Shujun
Meng, Fangang
Zhang, Jianguo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-0574
Wang, Danhong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5239-6188
Li, Luming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-5567
Liu, Hesheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-1509
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Competing interests
: H.L. is the chief scientist of Neural Galaxy Inc. C.J. serves on the scientific advisory board for Beijing Pins Medical Co., Ltd. C.J. is also listed as an inventor in issued patents and patent applications for the deep brain stimulator used in this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.