Busch, Erica L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-9622
Fincke, E. Chandra
Lajoie, Guillaume https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-7291
Krishnaswamy, Smita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-1985
Turk-Browne, Nicholas B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-3001
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1839308)
National Science Foundation (2139841)
National Science Foundation (2047856)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH069456)
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
Canada CIFAR AI Chair; Canada Research Chair in Neural Computations and Interfacing
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01GM130847)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01GM135929)
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (FG-2021-15883)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: S.K. is a cofounder and CSO of Latent Alpha. The other authors declare no competing interests.