Sakaue, Saori https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-9717
Gurajala, Saisriram
Curtis, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4839
Luo, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-6166
Choi, Wanson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-8213
Ishigaki, Kazuyoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-0657
Kang, Joyce B.
Rumker, Laurie
Deutsch, Aaron J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6750-5335
Schönherr, Sebastian
Forer, Lukas
LeFaive, Jonathon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-6086
Fuchsberger, Christian
Han, Buhm
Lenz, Tobias L.
de Bakker, Paul I. W.
Okada, Yukinori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-8472
Smith, Albert V.
Raychaudhuri, Soumya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8265
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR063759, UC2AR081023)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (U01HG012009)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Uehara Memorial Foundation
the Manabe Scholarship Grant for Allergic and Rheumatic Diseases the Osamu Hayaishi Memorial Scholarship
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007753)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (T32DK007028)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (437857095)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP22km0405211, JP22km0405217)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2022
Accepted: 27 April 2023
First Online: 26 July 2023
Competing interests
: B.H. is a CTO of Genealogy Inc. T.L.L. is a co-inventor on a patent application for using HLA evolutionary divergence in predicting cancer immunotherapy success. S.R. is a founder for Mestag, Inc, a scientific advisor for Sonoma, Jannsen and Pfizer, and serves as a consultant for Sanofi and Abbvie.