Greenhalgh, Trisha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-8088
Costello, Anthony https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-4245
Cruickshank, Sheena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-5475
Griffin, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-5243
Katzourakis, Aris https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-6204
Lee, Lennard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-8438
McKee, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-9683
Michie, Susan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378
Pagel, Christina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-1628
Reicher, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-0082
Roberts, Alice
Robertson, Duncan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-5451
Salisbury, Helen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9096
Yates, Kit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-7297
,
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2024
First Online: 12 December 2024
Competing interests
: All authors are members of Independent SAGE. T.G. is an unpaid advisor to the philanthropic group Balvi. M.M. is Past President of the British Medical Association and European Public Health Association, Research Director of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policy, a partnership of governments, international agencies, and universities, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Europe. He is a former chair of WHO Europe’s Advisory Committee on Health Research and a former member of the European Commission’s Expert Panel on Effective Ways of Investing in Health. He is a current member of the Advisory Committee of Friends of the Global Fund Europe and the European Health Forum Gastein and is President of the European Public Health Conference Foundation. S.M. participated in the UK’s Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies (SAGE) and its behavioural science sub-group, ‘SPI-B’. S.R. is a member of the UK’s Independent Scientific Pandemic Insights Group on Behaviours and the Scottish Government COVID-19 Advisory Group. A.R. is a freelance broadcaster and author and Past President and current Vice-President of Humanists UK.