Gong, Zhenggang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-799X
Yang, Guangxu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0765
Wu, Tong
Wang, Mengyao
Yang, Jiarui
Lei, Zhendong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-5262
Shuai, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-815X
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Competing interests
: L.S. and G.Y. are the inventors on a patent application submitted by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University that covers the current method for separating lignins from biomass as adhesives. The other authors declare no competing interests.