Geisler, Hannah C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-8183
Battistini, Elisa
Thatte, Ajay S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7372-8893
Padilla, Marshall S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-790X
Mitchell, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-2244
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Competing interests
: M.J.M. is an inventor on patent applications describing lipid nanoparticle technology related to this work filed by the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania.