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FU3D: the first global projections of future urban three-dimensional (3D) expansion for the 21st century under shared socioeconomic pathways

Published Online: 2025-09-25

Authors

Zhao, Qikang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-3723
Meng, Qingyan

Gao, Liang

Zhu, Mingming
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-25
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Article History

Received: 22 August 2024

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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