Hermes, Dora https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-8909
Pal Attia, Tal
Beniczky, Sándor
Bosch-Bayard, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-5551
Delorme, Arnaud
Lundstrom, Brian Nils https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-5549
Rogers, Christine
Rampp, Stefan
Shirazi, Seyed Yahya
Truong, Dung
Valdes-Sosa, Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-2661
Worrell, Greg https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-0553
Makeig, Scott
Robbins, Kay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-5797
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Competing interests
: BNL declares intellectual property licensed to Cadence Neuroscience Inc (contractual rights waived; all funds to Mayo Clinic) and Seer Medical Inc (contractual rights waived; all funds to Mayo Clinic), site investigator (Medtronic EPAS, Neuroelectrics tDCS for Epilepsy), and industry consultant (Epiminder, Medtronic, Neuropace, Philips Neuro; all funds to Mayo Clinic).