Lee, Minhyeok https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7858-351X
Jeong, Jinyoung https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1905-6485
Ashyrmamatov, Islambek
Ucaxk, Umit V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-0915
Kim, Sunwoo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0108-0781
Lee, Juyong
Sim, Eunji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-0960
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOE | Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (RS-2023-00219144, RS-2023-00219144)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-RS-2025-00554671, 2022M3E5F3081268, RS-2024-00352229)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.