Crossmark

City-level GDP estimates for China under alternative pathways from 2020 to 2100

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06031-3

Published Online: 2025-11-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sun, Jinjie

Wang, Rui

Wang, Jiachen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-0511
Zhang, Shangchen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4824-4977
Lei, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-0472
Zhao, Mengzhen

Zhu, Junming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-1323
Wang, Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-792X
Cai, Wenjia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-512X
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-05
More Information

Article History

Received: 26 February 2025

Accepted: 24 September 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.