Quamer, Waris
Tseng, Mu-Ruei
Vyas, Kathan
Dave, Darpit
Villegas, Carolina
McKay, Siripoom
DeSalvo, Daniel J.
Erranguntla, Madhav
Cote, Gerard
Gutierrez-Osuna, Ricardo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
National Science Foundation (2037383)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: Daniel J. DeSalvo has served as an independent consultant for Dexcom and Insulet separate from this work. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.