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Authors
Ghoreishi, Benyamin
Staes, Brian M.
Liu, Chenqiang
Wang, Haizhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Transportation | Federal Railroad Administration (69A36523420190CRSCA)
Department of Transportation | Federal Railroad Administration (69A36523420190CRSCA)
Department of Transportation | Federal Railroad Administration (69A36523420190CRSCA)
Department of Transportation | Federal Railroad Administration (69A36523420190CRSCA)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
