Fang, Jiahao
Zhang, Shaoyao
Deng, Wei
Zhang, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42571362)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41930651)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371275)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.