Li, Honghan
Zhang, Yuwei
Yang, Shuo
Liu, Xiaobo
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Science And Technology Liaoning Talent Project Grants (6003000408)
Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation Doctoral Research Start-up Project (2025-BS-0369)
Technology Liaoning Talent Project Grants (6003000415)
Basic Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJ212510146022)
National Science and Technology Major Project for Deep Earth Exploration (2025ZD1010906)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.