Bian, Jinhu
Wang, Yaxin
Zhao, Jinping
Li, Ainong
Nan, Xi
Lei, Guangbin
Zhang, Zhengjian
Deng, Yi
Li, Siyuan
Naboureh, Amin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation project of China (42171382, 42571453)
National Natural Science Foundation project of China (W2412146, U23A2019)
National Natural Science Foundation project of China (W2433109)
the Science and Technology Research Program of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMHE-CXTD-03)
Chinese Academy of Sciences “Light of West China” Program
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0608702)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.