Han, Zhe
Budd, Charlie
Zhang, Gongyu
Tian, Huanyu
Bergeles, Christos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-3194
Vercauteren, Tom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-0456
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (WT203148/Z/16/Z)
Wellcome Trust (WT223880/Z/21/Z)
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (NS/A000049/1)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101016985)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: T.V. is a co-founder and shareholder of Hypervision Surgical Ltd, London, UK. The authors declare that they have no other conflict of interest.