Garcia, Hernan
Boyer, Timothy
Levitus, Sydney
Reagan, James
Mishonov, Alexey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-8747
Jiang, Li-Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-1658
Wang, Zhankun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-1379
Paver, Christopher
Nyadjro, Ebenezer
Cross, Scott
Bouchard, Courtney
Hogan, Patrick
Baranova, Olga
Locarnini, Ricardo
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA19NES4320002)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA24NESX432C0001)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA24NESX432C0001)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (G00005988)
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.