Han, Zi-Rui
Zheng, Li-Jiu
Liang, Lang
Ye, Zheng-Pei
Fu, Yue-Guan
Yi, Tian-Ci
Chen, Jun-Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (1630042025026)
The Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (1630042022006)
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Free Performance Project (JDZX-2024)
National Natural Rubber Industry Technology System Pest Control Post (CARS-33-BC2)
The Winter Melon and Vegetable industry Cluster Project of Hainan Province (GJJQ2025DJGC002)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.