Abdulmahmod, Osamah F.
Al-antari, Mugahed A.
Kwon, Hyunwook
Habib, Afnan
Raza, Mukhlis
Kaplan, Metin
Ertuğrul, Bilal
Akçin, İsmail
Bütün, Ertan
Gu, Yeong Hyeon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (RS-2023-00256517)
TUBITAK (123N325)
by Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (RS-2025-25441838)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.