Lee, Kyunghoon
Kang, Sungwoo
Kang, Beomgyu
Son, Won-Joon
Lee, Seungmin
Kim, Dae Sin
Kim, Woo Youn
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (N10250153)
Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (RS202300219144)
Samsung (IO231103-07636-01)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.