Cao, Jingpeng
Meng, Fanjuan
Kirtaev, George
Solovyeva, Diana
Danilova, Valeriya
Rogova, Natalya
Melikhova, Evgeniya
Xu, Zheping
Zhao, Qingshan
Rozenfeld, Sonia B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Biodiversity Observation Networks
National Science and Technology Major Project for Comprehensive Environmental Governance in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, China (No.2026ZD1208400)
the research plan of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
the head office of the “Foster a Goose Program”
African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement small grant program
LIFE
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Department of Science and Innovations of the Yamalo-Nenetsky Autonomous Okrug
Department of Natural Resources and Ecology and Agriculture of the Nenetsky Autonomous Okrug
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.