Ummenhofer, Caroline C.
Sander, Neele
Wimberly, Finn
Gordon, Helen
Giacoppo, Tessa
Münch, Bastian
Bice, Christopher
Walker, Timothy D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (BCS-1852647)
National Science Foundation (BCS-1852647)
Henry L. and Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation
FM Global
Heinz Family Foundation
James E. and Barbara V. Moltz Fellowship for Climate-Related Research at WHOI
Research Growth Donations at WHOI
David Miller
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
Island Foundation
Corsair Conservation Corps Student Employment Funding Allocation
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.