Rui, Cheng
Xiao, Chiwei
Hu, Yunfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371280)
the Programme of Kezhen-Bingwei Excellent Young Scientists of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2022RC00)
the Key Laboratory of China-ASEAN Satellite Remote Sensing Applications, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China (KLCARS-2025-G03)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.