Morford, Scott L.
Allred, Brady W.
Coons, Shea P.
Marcozzi, Anthony A.
McCord, Sarah E.
Smith, Joseph T.
Naugle, David E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA NRCS (NR230325XXXXC009)
DoD SERDP (RC20-1025, “Closing Gaps”)
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (RC23-7626, “FastFuels Tool Suite”)
Pheasants Forever (WLFW C008-2025-02)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.