Qi, Chengyi
Fu, Bin
Yu, Cuilian
Shen, Mingshuai
Chen, Shumin
Wang, Yongan
Wang, Kezhou
Wang, Zhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Funds (32300122)
National Natural Science Funds (32102750)
the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022QC137)
the Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences and Technology Bureau “20 Colleges and Universities” (2021GXRC011)
Shandong Province Pig Industry Technology System (SDAIT-08-17)
the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (2023CXGC010705)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.