Updates are available Expression of concern dated 2020-08-20
Click to view Expression of concern: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23105-y
Retraction Retraction dated 2023-08-09
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40237-y
Retraction Retraction dated 2023-08-09
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40237-y
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Authors
Akram, M. Waseem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-2432
Fakhar-e-Alam, Muhammad
Atif, M.
Butt, Alvina Rafique
Asghar, Ali
Jamil, Yasir
Alimgeer, K. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2463
Wang, Zhiming M.
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More Information
Article History
Received: 8 September 2017
Accepted: 6 March 2018
First Online: 15 March 2018
Change Date: 20 August 2020
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor's Note: The Editorial team is currently investigating questions raised about the data presented in the article. We will update readers once we have further information and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.
Change Date: 9 August 2023
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40237-y
Competing Interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
