Wang, Ling
Wang, Jintao
Ma, Yuemin
Wan, Peng
Liu, Kaiyu
Cong, Shengbo
Xiao, Yutao
Xu, Dong
Wu, Kongming
Fabrick, Jeffrey A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-9545
Li, Xianchun
Tabashnik, Bruce E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-2367
Funding for this research was provided by:
China’s Key Project for Breeding Genetically Modified Organisms
United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2018-67013-27821)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2018
Accepted: 2 May 2019
First Online: 16 May 2019
Competing Interests
: B.E.T. is co-author of a patent on modified Bt toxins, ‘Suppression of Resistance in Insects to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxins, Using Toxins that do not Require the Cadherin Receptor’ (patent numbers: CA2690188A1, CN101730712A, EP2184293A2,EP2184293A4, EP2184293B1, WO2008150150A2, WO2008150150A3). DuPont Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Monsanto, Bayer CropScience, and Syngenta did not provide funding to support this work, but may be affected financially by publication of this paper and have funded other work by B.E.T. Bayer, DuPont, Syngenta and Gowan did not provide funding to support this work, but may be affected financially by publication of this paper and have funded other work by X. Li. J.A.F. is coauthor of a patent “Cadherin Receptor Peptide for Potentiating Bt Biopesticides” (patent numbers: US20090175974A1, US8354371, WO2009067487A2, WO2009067487A3). DuPont Pioneer and Bayer CropScience did not provide funding to support this work, but may be affected financially by publication of this paper and have funded other work by J.A.F.