Kuan, Valerie
Fraser, Helen C.
Hingorani, Melanie
Denaxas, Spiros
Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo
Direk, Kenan
Nitsch, Dorothea
Mathur, Rohini
Parisinos, Constantinos A.
Lumbers, R. Thomas
Sofat, Reecha
Wong, Ian C. K.
Casas, Juan P.
Thornton, Janet M.
Hemingway, Harry
Partridge, Linda
Hingorani, Aroon D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (WT 110284/Z/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (WT 201375/Z/16/Z)
Wellcome Trust (WT 206274/Z/17/Z)
UK Medical Research Council (MR/N013867/1)
Alan Turing Institute
UK Research and Innovation
Article History
Received: 3 August 2020
Accepted: 20 January 2021
First Online: 3 February 2021
Competing interests
: DN is on the steering group for grants funded by Glaxo Smith Kline and her team was subcontracted by Informatica to carry out the analyses of the National CKD Audit. RTL reports grants from Pfizer. ICKW is a member of the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). VK, HCF, MH, SD, AGI, KD, RM, CAP, RS, JPC, JMT, HH, LP and ADH declare no potential competing interest.