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l-Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species/endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy-mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate-treated renal tubular cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08771-3

Published Online: 2022-03-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lee, Yuan-Chii Gladys

Chou, Hsiu-Chu

Chen, Yen-Ting

Tung, Szu-Yu

Ko, Tsui-Ling

Buyandelger, Batsaikhan

Wen, Li-Li

Juan, Shu-Hui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

En-Chu-Kong Hospital (ECKH_W10803)

the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST108-2320-B-038-024-MY3)
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Article History

Received: 6 April 2021

Accepted: 7 March 2022

First Online: 18 March 2022

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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