Robbins, Charles T.
Christian, Amelia L.
Vineyard, Travis G.
Thompson, Debbie
Knott, Katrina K.
Tollefson, Troy N.
Fidgett, Andrea L.
Wickersham, Tryon A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (McIntire-Stennis project 1018967)
Raili Korkka Brown Bear Endowment
Nutritional Ecology Endowment
Bear Research and Conservation Endowment
Memphis Zoological Society
Texas A&M AgriLife Research
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
Little Rock Zoo
MazuriĀ® Exotic Animal Nutrition
San Diego Zoo
Article History
Received: 8 June 2022
Accepted: 2 September 2022
First Online: 9 September 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.