Ahmad, Umar
Abdullah, Syahril
Chau, De Ming
Chia, Suet Lin
Yusoff, Khatijah
Chan, Soon Choy
Ong, Teng Aik
Razack, Azad Hassan
Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
MESTECC (FP0514B0021-2(DSTIN))
University of Malaysia High Impact Research (UM.C/625/1/HIR/130)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2022
Accepted: 14 September 2022
First Online: 5 May 2023
Change Date: 11 February 2026
Change Type: Clarification
Change Details: Editor's Note: Concerns have been raised about the contents of this paper and are currently being investigated by the Editors. A further editorial response will follow the resolution of these issues.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.