Hakala, Tuuli A.
Zschaechner, Laura K.
Vänskä, Risto T.
Nurminen, Teemu A.
Wardale, Melissa
Morina, Jonathan
Boeva, Zhanna A.
Saukkonen, Reeta
Alakoskela, Juha-Matti
Pettersson-Fernholm, Kim
Hæggström, Edward
Bobacka, Johan
García Pérez, Alejandro
Article History
Received: 27 April 2022
Accepted: 27 September 2022
First Online: 9 November 2022
Competing interests
: A.G.P, R.T.V., T.A.N., Z.A.B., E.H. and J.B. are cofounders of GlucoModicum ltd, which is developing technologies and products for needle-free health and biomarker monitoring and holds patents related to the MHD method. T.A.H., L.K.Z., A.G.P., R.T.V., T.A.N., M.W., R.S., J.M. and Z.A.B. are employees of GlucoModicum ltd. J.-M.A., K. P.-F., E.H. and J.B. are scientific advisors for GlucoModicum ltd. E.H. and J.B. are the members of GlucoModicum ltd board.