Mishima, Kenichi
Okabe, Yuka Tsukagoshi
Mizuno, Masaaki
Ohno, Kinji
Kitoh, Hiroshi
Imagama, Shiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25861306, 16K10854, 19K09573)
Japan Orthopaedics and Traumatology Research Foundation (331)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2022
Accepted: 25 November 2022
First Online: 29 November 2022
Competing interests
: All authors have declared that there are no relationships or activities that could have influenced the submitted work. All unidirectional porous β-TCP scaffolds used in this study were courteously provided by Kuraray Co, Ltd, Osaka, Japan.