Saunders, Rosemary
Crookes, Kate
Seaman, Karla
Ang, Seng Giap Marcus
Bulsara, Caroline
Bulsara, Max K.
Ewens, Beverley
Gallagher, Olivia
Graham, Renée
Gullick, Karen
Haydon, Sue
Hughes, Jeff
Nguyen, Kim-Huong
O’Connell, Bev
Scaini, Debra
Etherton-Beer, Christopher
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ramsay Hospital Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 12 November 2021
Accepted: 13 February 2023
First Online: 27 February 2023
Competing interests
: KG is the Director of Clinical Services at the study site. JH is one of the originators PainChek®, which is marketed by PainChek Ltd. He has shareholdings in PainChek Ltd (ASX:PCK), which is a publicly listed company in the Australian Share Securities. He has a granted patent entitled “A pain assessment method and system” (PCT/AU2015/000501) in Australia, Japan, China and the United States. JH holds the position of Chief Scientific Officer of PainChek Ltd. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.