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Article History

Received: 11 November 2023

Accepted: 9 February 2024

First Online: 15 February 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Keita Miura reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Keita Miura reports a relationship with Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Eli Lilly that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Pfizer that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Merck & Co Inc. that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with AstraZeneca that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kentaro Ito reports a relationship with Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with AstraZeneka KK Tokyo Branch that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Daisuke Arai reports a relationship with Merck & Co Inc that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kyoichi Kaira reports financial support was provided by Eli Lilly Japan KK. Kyoichi Kaira reports a relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP that includes speaking and lecture fees. Hiroaki Kodama reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Hiroaki Kodama reports a relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc that includes speaking and lecture fees. Hiroaki Kodama reports a relationship with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kunihiko Kobayashi reports a relationship with AstraZeneca that includes speaking and lecture fees. Kunihiko Kobayashi reports a relationship with Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with MSD that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Thermo Fisher Scientific that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with AstraZeneca that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Eli Lilly Japan KK that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Atsushi Nakamura reports a relationship with Novartis Pharma that includes speaking and lecture fees. Takashi Ninomiya reports a relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim that includes speaking and lecture fees. Takashi Ninomiya reports a relationship with AstraZeneca that includes speaking and lecture fees. Takashi Ninomiya reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with Eli Lilly Japan K.K. that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with Bristol Myers Squibb Co that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp that includes speaking and lecture fees. Ou Yamaguchi reports a relationship with AstraZeneca that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationshipwith Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Bristol Myers Squibb that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Pfizer Inc that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Eli Lilly and Company that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with AstraZeneca PLC that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Bayer Holding Co Ltd that includes speaking and lecture fees. Noriko Yanagitani reports a relationship with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd that includes paid expert testimony. All other Authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.